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A course is the basic teaching unit, it's design as a medium for a student to acquire comprehensive knowledge and skills indispensable in the given field. A course guarantor is responsible for the factual content of the course.
For each course, there is a department responsible for the course organisation. A person responsible for timetabling for a given department sets a time schedule of teaching and for each class, s/he assigns an instructor and/or an examiner.
Expected time consumption of the course is expressed by a course attribute extent of teaching. For example, extent = 2 +2 indicates two teaching hours of lectures and two teaching hours of seminar (lab) per week.
At the end of each semester, the course instructor has to evaluate the extent to which a student has acquired the expected knowledge and skills. The type of this evaluation is indicated by the attribute completion. So, a course can be completed by just an assessment ('pouze zápočet'), by a graded assessment ('klasifikovaný zápočet'), or by just an examination ('pouze zkouška') or by an assessment and examination ('zápočet a zkouška') .
The difficulty of a given course is evaluated by the amount of ECTS credits.
The course is in session (cf. teaching is going on) during a semester. Each course is offered either in the winter ('zimní') or summer ('letní') semester of an academic year. Exceptionally, a course might be offered in both semesters.
The subject matter of a course is described in various texts.

BI-SAP.21 Computer Structure and Architecture Extent of teaching: 2P+1R+2C
Instructor: Borecký J., Kohlík M., Kubátová H. Completion: Z,ZK
Department: 18103 Credits: 5 Semester: L

Annotation:
Students will get acquainted with the basic architecture and units of a digital computer, understand the structure, function, and implementation of arithmetic-logic unit , controllers, memory, I/O communication, methods of data transfers between the units. The logic design and the implementation of a program-controlled simple processor is practically implemented in the labs using programmable circuits (FPGA), a single-chip microcomputer, and modern design (EDA) tools.

Lecture syllabus:
1. Introduction, computer organization, programable circuits.
2. Logic functions, combinational components, gate-level design.
3. Structure of sequential components, description and implementation. Mealy and Moore type of implementation.
4. Typical combinational and sequential components of a computer.
5. Data, their representation and processing.
6. Representation of negative numbers, fix-point and floating point numbers.
7. Basic principles of implementation of arithmetic operations.
8. Instruction set architecture (ISA) and machine code. Instruction cycle.
9. Assembler. Subroutines, interrupts.
10. Memories: memory circuit structure, static and dynamic memory. Error detection and correction linear codes.
11. Computer memory system. Memory hierarchy, cache.
12. Input-output components, buses and communication.
13. Control units design in practice.

Seminar syllabus:
1. Adders, gates, implementation using EDA tools in design kit.
2. Bolean algebra, minimisation.
3 Typical combination circuits, convertors, arithmetic circuits.
4. Combinatorial components design (gate level).
5. Implementation of simple sequential components.
6. Implementation of sequential components.
7. AVR processor, demo.
8. AVR implementation of arithmetic functions.
9. Simple program, machine code, shifters.
10. Semestral homework.
11. Machine code debugging.
12. Arithmetic asembler programs, homework presentation.
13, Assessment. .

Literature:
1. Patterson D. A., Hennessy J. L. : Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface (5th Edition). Morgan Kaufmann, 2014. ISBN 978-0128012857.
2. Wakerly J. F. : Digital Design: Principles and Practices (5th Edition). Pearson, 2018. ISBN 978-0134460093.
3. Mano M.M., Ciletti M.D. : Digital Design: With an Introduction to the Verilog HDL, VHDL, and SystemVerilog (6th Edition). Pearson, 2017. ISBN 978-0134549897.
4. Kubátová H. : Struktura a architektura počítačů s řešenými příklady. ČVUT Praha, 2016. ISBN 978-80-01-06410-8.

Requirements:
Basic knowledge of physical principles of digital circuits (transistors as switches, implementation of registers, data storage principles) and fundamentals of discrete mathematics (number representation systems, Boolean algebra).

Informace o předmětu a výukové materiály naleznete na https://courses.fit.cvut.cz/BI-SAP/

The course is also part of the following Study plans:
Study Plan Study Branch/Specialization Role Recommended semester
BI-SPOL.21 Unspecified Branch/Specialisation of Study PP 2
BI-PI.21 Computer Engineering 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-PG.21 Computer Graphics 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-MI.21 Business Informatics 2021 (In Czech) PP 2
BI-IB.21 Information Security 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-PS.21 Computer Networks and Internet 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-PV.21 Computer Systems and Virtualization 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-SI.21 Software Engineering 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-TI.21 Computer Science 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-UI.21 Artificial Intelligence 2021 (in Czech) PP 2
BI-WI.21 Web Engineering 2021 (in Czech) PP 2


Page updated 18. 4. 2024, semester: L/2020-1, L/2023-4, L/2019-20, Z/2021-2, L/2022-3, Z/2023-4, Z/2019-20, Z/2022-3, L/2021-2, Z/2024-5, Z/2020-1, Send comments to the content presented here to Administrator of study plans Design and implementation: J. Novák, I. Halaška